Add ½ to 1 cup of the base culture to a fresh gallon of raw milk (adding 1 cup will help it ferment more quickly) and allow it to culture until it’s thoroughly separated into curds and yellow whey. You will lose volume during this process, so you’ll need a lot of culture to get a decent amount of cheese.
Once you have curds and whey, line a clean colander with clean cheesecloth and set it over a bowl to catch the whey. You'll need a spot to hang this up.
Line a clean colander with clean cheesecloth and set it over a bowl to catch the whey. You'll need a spot to hang this up.
Gently pour the culture into the cheesecloth in the strainer to strain the curds. Use string or a rubber band to tie the cheesecloth, then hang it over the bowl for about 12 hours until it breaks up nicely into little bits of curd.
After it’s done, take it out of the cheesecloth. You could use the cheese just like this, but we’re going to make it a little more like cottage cheese.
Add salt to taste and mix it in really well. This helps draw the moisture out even more. Put this cheese into a fresh bit of cheesecloth, making sure to get every last bit.
Give the cheese a squeeze, then hang again for another 12 to 24 hours. After this hanging time, break up the curds into little pieces.
If you want, you can salt again and keep hanging, but at this point, it’ll be the texture of a nice old-fashioned cottage cheese—crumbly but creamy in the middle. Feel free to add a little milk kefir to make it creamier.
Add whatever flavors you’d like to the cheese—fruit, herbs, or other stir-ins would be delicious.
Store cottage cheese in an air-tight container in the refrigerator.